German Shepherd Health | von Willebrand's Disease

von Willebrand's Disease in German Shepherds

von Willebrand's Disease affects many breeds. German Shepherds are among the top breeds affected by the disease.

von Willebrand's Disease is a blood disorder that causes blood not to cloat properly. vWD is a type of hemophilia in dogs and humans. German Shepherds have an increased risk of having vWD.

While most cases are considered "mild" a dog with vWD can easily bleed to death from wounds that would normally not be that serious. Dog fights, routine surgery (like spay/neuter), breaking a leg, or a simple gash from a stick could mean life or death if the dog has the disease.

There are three types of vWD based on the vWF concentration and function. German Shepherds with Type I vWD (the most common) have mild to moderate bleeding abnormalities, depending on the level of vWF. The much rarer types II and III vWD can cause severe bleeding incidents.

Symptoms, Risks, and Treaments of von Willebrand's Disease

Excessive bleeding is the main symptom of vWD. Other symptoms include bleeding from small cuts or wounds for extended periods of time, bleeding from the gums, blood stool, and hemotomas.

Any time your a Shepherd with vWD has surgery or injuries themselves presents a risk to your dogs health. Routine dental cleaning can cause excessive bleeding, spay/neuter can cause problems, if your dog breaks a limb or ends up in the ER because they ate something they shoudn't have all present a significant risk to your dogs life.

If you suspect your GSD has vWD you should consult with your veterinarian. They have a test they can perform on your dog that will help identify if the disease is present. From there they are likelihood to suggest various treatment options.

vWD does not have a cure however the disease can be managed. Your best bet is to discuss management procedures with your vet.

von Willebrand's Disease Summary

If your dog is affected by vWD you should take precautions. If you are a breeder you should immediately remove the dog from your breeding program as vWD is a hereditary disease.

While you have to take extra precautions your dog can still enjoy a fun, active lifestyle and you can still enjoy your dog. There is no reason not to continue a normal life with your GSD companion.

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